| Features:
Editorial: Ban-the-Bulb Intervention Backfires
... As someone who generally takes a dim view of government regulation reaching deeply into consumer behavior, I must admit it was amusing to see the reaction to that the "ban the bulb" implementation currently unfolding in the European Union. In a zealous move to trim lighting-based energy consumption on...
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2012 SSL Summit Series keeps its focus to Smarter, Better Lighting
Launched in 2008, the SSL
Summit has tweaked its mission to facilitate a future of better lighting.
October's New York City meet really hit the target, and we're picking up the
pace for LA/Long Beach April 3-4, 2012. The Summit brings together key lighting
influencers with industry thought leaders, pioneers, and innovators from the
across the solid state lighting eco-system to engage their visions of the future
of lighting.
Quality is the gate, the future is the focus...
Showcase participants and sponsors are vetted to separate
the wheat from the chaff... Look into the series information at www.SSLsummit.com
for the details. Sponsorships and showcase positions are available now, and
event registration will open in early January.
Solid State Lighting Design
is here to serve the information needs of lighting designers, specifiers, and
decision makers, along with luminaire designers, lighting system integrators
and lighting subsystem developers with application, product and market news
updates for this rapidly evolving technology. Our readership also includes LED
packagers, technology enablers and service companies seeking the answers to
how best to meet their customers' needs.
Solid
state lighting promises to create unprecedented changes in what we can do with
light. Simultaneously, it will deliver on a promise of massive global energy savings
and access to useful nighttime lighting that has not been conveniently available
to nearly 2 billion people around the world. We're glad to have you join us in
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City of Indian Wells Switches Lighting of Some Buildings to LEDs SSLDesign News StaffJanuary 16, 2009...The city of Indian Wells, California USA has solidified its support of LED lighting, it was announced today. The city has reportedly converted much of the lighting in City Hall, the Emergency Operations Center, and the Public Works Maintenance Facility to LED lighting. Indian Wells is home to several world-class resorts and is internationally recognized for hosting high-profile golf and tennis events. All circular recessed lighting in the buildings was converted to the Cree LR6 LED light. Cree contends that this reduced the electricity consumption by 80 percent. The City of Indian Wells plans to evaluate LED lighting for other municipal lighting applications to further increase its energy savings. Cree News Release
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Delta Announces New LED Lighting Product Line SSLDesign News StaffJanuary 16, 2009...Delta Electronics of Taiwan has announced 14 new LED lighting products for indoor and outdoor applications.
The new product line reportedly offers embedded full-range stepless phase dimming function for dimmable indoor lighting products.
The SLDT series are open-structure 8-meter high street lamp. The lights are cooled by natural air convection and are modularized for replacement fitting different regulations and optical requirements.
The SLDN series is closed-structure lighting for streets. They are eight meters high or less and use interchangeable heat pipes for natural air convection, and lighting modules that allow changing lenses for optical conditions. Delta uses Taiwan's Neng Tyi Precision Industries' thermal solutions and Lustrous International Technology's packaged LED for the SLDN series. Company News Release,
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University of California, Davis Solidifies Commitment to LED Technology with Parking Lighting and Motion Sensors SSLDesign News StaffJanuary 16, 2009...The University of California, Davis has committed to LED technology with the installation of of a new bi-level LED lighting at UC Davis' South Entry Parking Structure near the Robert and Margrit Mondavi Center for the Performing Arts. One of the features that make the parking garage lights more energy efficient is the use of activity sensing technology. Cree notes that the sensing technology in combination with the fixtures from BetaLED (using Cree XLamp LEDs), reduce the energy consumption of the lighting by more than 50 percent and up to 80 percent when in low power mode compared to the metal halide lights they will be replacing.
The university installed 50 BetaLED(tm) fixtures in the project. According to the university, based on nighttime, bi-level operation with an average ambient temperature near 15 degrees C, the luminaires should require no relamping and be virtually maintenance free for 20 to 25 years.
Cree insists that safety can be improved with the bi-level sensing system. When motion is detected a higher light mode is activated. The obvious change in the visual environment alerts people nearby. Drivers, pedestrians and security agents now have an indicator when there is activity in the area. Cree News Release,
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Lomolar Introduces Fish-Shaped LED Fixtures with Special EffectsJanuary 16, 2009...Unusual fish-shaped LED luminaires developed by Toronto-based Lumolar can shift from looking like Chinese lanterns to changing colors like the aurora borealis, with the help of LED solutions support provided by Future Lighting Solutions. Engineers from Future Lighting Solutions reportedly guided development of the custom color-mixing application that drives the award-winning RGB fixtures, which are built with LUXEON Rebel LEDs from Philips Lumileds.
Lumolar's 'Baby Fish Tide' luminaires resemble tropical fish lit from the inside and are made out of naturally fire-retardant industrial felt with holes stamped out of the fabric. They utilize Cypress Semiconductor's EZ-Color controller as their RGB color-mixing platform, and come with a master board that can control up to 90 fixtures as well as software for designing light sequences utilizing a drag-and-drop GUI.
Future Lighting Solutions reportedly assisted Lumolar in executing the lighting portion of the project, including pairing the company with an engineering firm to build the board and color-changing system, steering that firm to the Cypress controller and training the developers on the Cypress system, providing tools to measure light output, and offering ongoing engineering advice throughout the development process.
The fixtures have received an Award of Excellence from the Ontario Association of Architects, a Best of Canada 2008 award from Canadian Interiors Magazine, and a Design Exchange Award 2008 from the Toronto Design Exchange. Future Lighting Solutions News Release Economic Stimulus Package Promises More LED Lighting for the U.S. SSLDesign News StaffJanuary 16, 2009...The expected economic stimulus package from the U.S. federal government can help municipalities invest in U.S.-made LED streetlights for energy savings,lower maintenance costs, and faster payback.
BetaLED of Sturtevant, Wisconsin is one such maker of LED-based streetlights. Even before the economic stimulus package goes before congressional vote, the BetaLED say its manufacturing plant is ramped up to manufacture its LEDway, LED-based streetlights, to meet increasing demand from cities across the country.
Alan Ruud, president of Beta Lighting, says his phones are busy because LEDway streetlights are green technology made in the U.S. He indicated that they provide a reduction in energy and operating costs, and they are ready to ship now. Beta Lighting News Release,
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U.S. Pentagon to Install Cree LR24 Recessed LED Luminaires in Renovation SSLDesign News StaffJanuary 8, 2009...Cree, an LED lighting market leader, reports that it has received orders for for more than 4,200 LRS4 recessed LED luminaires to be installed in the Wedge 5 of the Pentagon. John J. Kubricky, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Advanced Systems and Concepts, and Albert C. Ellet, acting director of the Washington Headquarters Service responsible for overseeing the renovation, signed an intra-departmental memorandum of agreement which kicked-off the initiative to install LED lighting in the Pentagon.
The LR24 units being used for the Pentagon renovation are being purchased from Cree by the Department of Defense's (DoD) Title III program as a part of its ongoing development program with Cree, and provided to the Washington Headquarters Services (WHS), which oversees the Pentagon renovation program.
Cree points out that its LR24 luminaires have undergone extensive government testing and business-case analysis, including a preliminary Pentagon installation to meter the fixtures and compare the results to the alternative fluorescent technology. Cree says that the independent analysis demonstrated a 22-percent reduction in energy usage and improved light quality.
Also, Cree notes that, the business-case analysis yielded a payback of less than four years.
The payback analysis considered energy savings, lifetime maintenance savings, savings from reduced load on the HVAC system, and elimination of hazardous waste disposal fees for mercury-laden fluorescent bulbs. Cree News Release,
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Albeo Technologies Launches SecurityLED LED Lighting SSLDesign News StaffJanuary 8, 2009...There are certain applications where regular LED fixtures may not be rugged enough. Lighting for correctional facilities, prisons, jails and other secure institutions is required to be especially rugged and tamper-proof.
Boulder Colorao-based Albeo Lighting, has introduced its SecurityLED line of general illumination light fixtures. The SecurityLED product family, built with Albeo's white-LED TEMPR thermal technology. The company boasts that the fixture provides a high-efficiency, "zero" maintenance solution for demanding applications.
According to Albeo, its SecurityLED lights are premium anti-abuse fixtures constructed from heavy-gauge steel housings, thick "unbreakable" polycarbonate lenses, stainless steel tamperproof fasteners, and polyester powder coated finishes. Albeo says its solutions ensure correct light levels, high color-rendering-index, and quality light. Company News Release,
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Orb Optronix Says Some LED Products Not Eye-safe LIGHTimes StaffJanuary 8, 2009...Orb Optronix of Kirkland, Washington USA, reports that several solid state lighting products they have measured might cause retinal injury if viewed directly. According to the company, which measured commercially available solid state lighting products, several exceeded the risk group category RG-1 blue light hazard limits in the ANSI/IESNA RP-27.3-07 ‘Recommended Practice for Photobiological Safety for Lamps, Risk Group Classification and Labeling’ standard along with IEC 62471:2006. The RG-2 categorization cautions against direct viewing of light sources with the human eye.
David Jenkins, Orb's president stated, "It is clear from our testing that SSL products exist that exceed the ANSI standard's limits." ANSI's RP-27 describes the 'blue light photo-biological hazard' as the 'potential for a photochemically induced retinal injury resulting from radiation exposure primarily between 400 nm and 500 nm.'
The company concluded that testing should be done by luminaire manufacturers because the hazard levels in the standard are specific to the operating conditions of radiating products. The company says that it is essentially impossible for LED component manufacturers to provide conclusive eye safety information specific to the end product implementation of their parts because the information would be different for each end product that the LED components are in. The company contends that for this and other reasons, it is critical that product manufacturers incorporating LEDs properly test and label their products for their intended system application. Orb Optronix News Release,
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Avago Technologies Announces New 1-Watt High-Power LED Emitter LIGHTimes StaffJanuary 6, 2009...Avago Technologies of San Jose, California USA, has announced a new 1-Watt LED emitter for solid-state lighting applications. The company says that the emitter can be used for applications such as architecture, decoration, gardening and retail displays. The ASMT-Ax00 LED features a low-profile package design with a wide 130-degree viewing angle and the ability to handle high thermal and drive currents. It comes in a variety of colors. Company News Release
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eBay Supports Employee’s Cause With Gift of Lights SSLDesign News StaffJanuary 2, 2009...Anna Sidana, an employee of Ebay, hopes to provide light to one million children in India and Africa. Thanks to a holiday donation by her employer, she is 15,000 lights closer to her goal. Sidana of Palo Alto founded the One Million Lights non-profit organization earlier this year with a goal of distributing one million safe, environmentally sound solar-powered LED lights to the homes of children in the poorest regions of the world. The “MightyLight” is specially designed LED luminaire made to work in rugged, rural areas where electricity is unpredictable or non-existent. According to its developers, the MightyLight offers a safe alternative to more dangerous and expensive kerosene lamps often used in developing nations.
Cosmos Ignite Innovations, a company made up of young socially-conscious entrepreneurs from India and Stanford University, developed MightyLight. Ebay News Release,
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Osram Acquires Majority Stake in Traxon Technologies SSLDesign News StaffJanuary 2, 2009...Osram of Germany has begun a joint venture with Traxon Technologies Ltd., of Hong Kong.
The new company, in which Osram has the majority shareholding, is reportedly one of the leading providers for LED technology in the field of architectural, hospitality and shop lighting. The company will be called Traxon Technologies, an Osram company. It employs about 135 people and reported sales of around 17 million Euros in fiscal 2008. The company is already operating globally in Asia, Europe and North America. The price and terms of the the transaction were not disclosed, and the transaction is subject to the approval of what the company refers to as responsible cartel authorities.
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Commentary
& Perspectives...
January 15, 2009...As someone who generally takes a dim view of government regulation reaching
deeply into consumer behavior, I must admit it was amusing to see the reaction
to that the "ban the bulb" implementation currently unfolding in the
European Union. In a zealous move to trim lighting-based energy consumption
on the east side of the Atlantic, the EU has been implementing a fast-track
program to pull standard incandescent bulbs from store shelves. The current
ban is affecting 100-watt bulbs right now, with 60-watt versions the next in
the "green crosshairs". Consumers have simply been directed to move
to compact fluorescent bulbs (CFLs) instead and to make sure and smile while
they do it. Since CFLs had many of their most significant deficits worked out
before they originally hit the shelves in the European markets, adoption has
been relatively high compared to the US markets. (Early CFLs left a bad taste
in US consumers' mouths, so to speak, and that market has not quickly forgotten
those misses). The already high EU adoption rate calls into the question the
real benefit anyway. Commercial users are already clued in to energy-efficient
lighting and use it wherever it can be used, and home users are not 24x7 or
even 12x7 lighting users. For those in the LED-lighting industry whose job is
to "battle the incumbents", feel free to just skim the next few paragraphs
worth of CFL-drubbing we're about to dish out.
The problem with CFLs is that while they do a pretty good job at a number
of the most common applications, there are still plenty of features that are
either missing, or that command a price premium. Dimming is the biggest example.
Any incandescent dims with any kind of dimmer, and does so happily and with
that trademark "warming" effect that humans generally find pleasing.
(Lighting designers aren't thrilled by the uncontrollable color shift in many
applications, but us common folks seem to like the "firelight orange"
we see when it's time to change the room's mood.) Most CFLs are not dimmable,
and when they are, they are a bit pickier about what kind of dimmer will do
the job; plus the dimmable versions can command quite a premium price and may
have a bit more bulky base to contain the needed circuitry. That leads right
into another current challenge with CFLs, namely that the built-in ballast requires
the bulb's base to typically be wider than the base of a comparable incandescent,
something on the order of twice the diameter, which can limit its ability to
fit in some standard fixtures. According to an
article in the UK's Daily Mail, "A report for the Department
of Environment Food and Rural Affairs in 2006 reported that half of all sockets
in British homes were unsuitable for energy-saving lights." It's not
very specific, but that may also be taking into account that if you live in
a cold climate, the CFL's great efficiency is substantially eroded (and it seems
to be a lot of that cold going around in Europe this winter season... global
warming you know). Of course, it may also not be taking that into account, which
makes them unsuitable for even more sockets there.
Have we hammered our twisted bulb friends enough? Since this is a news outlet
that promotes the solid state lighting industry, I'd have to say, "No".
Let's see... next on the hit parade is the challenge that shows up when the
mercury swings the other way, and the CFL finds itself in an enclosed fixture
when its a bit warm outside. Their lifetime tends to be adversely affected.
Concerned about dangerous metal that gets into the ground water, and from there
into the seafood we eat? Don't forget they're also laced with mercury (just
a dash, of course) and are required to be treated as hazardous waste in the
disposal process. Let's finish with one bit of techno-geek component, which
is the power-factor issue. While they may only "consume" 14 or 23
watts to produce the light output comparable to a 60- or 100-watt incandescent,
they actual need to be fed the equivalent of about 25 and 35 watts respectively.
They don't use it up, but pass it back into the grid as "waste energy".
While it might make you feel like "you're doing your part", you're
actually just passing an inefficiency on to someone else to fix. An eco-analogy
is found in the plug-in electric cars right now. While your eco-conscience
may be fulfilled, unless that plug-power comes from a nuclear or renewable power
source, you likely contributed more to whatever part of "the problem"
you were hoping to help solve than you have imagined. I should state for the
record that CFLs aren't "bad", they just aren't as suitable as the
government might feel they are, and it appears plenty of people are well aware
of that.
Hoarding, giveaways, and former ministers...
So how are the citizens in the UK responding to the ban? According the same
Daily Mail article, consumers are buying every 100-watt incandescent
they can get their hands on, whether they need them or not! It's great stuff
and a classic story: Government bans "evil" product but misses the
fact that their idea of a replacement isn't the citizens' idea of a replacement.
Consumers stock up on the bulbs, and it seems likely that as their currently
installed CFLs die, they'll replace them with part of their incandescent stash,
mumbling something like "I thought that CFL was supposed to last forever".
An absolutely priceless addition to the phenomena is that the Mail is
responding by offering
incandescent giveaways (look midway down in that article if that link doesn't
load). You just have to buy 12 issues over the next few weeks (or read them
online), and then print or clip the sequential tokens and send them in for 5
free 100-watt bulbs! Personally, I'm all in favor of thumbing one's nose at
bad policies. For any LED lighting fan, it's a great read. The Mail also
had another recent
story on one former government minister who has skillfully positioned himself
into owning a substantial share of a key CFL recycling corporation (it doesn't
appear he had any direct influence in the decisions, but as Vice-Chairman of
the BBC, one has to admit he was well-positioned for a lobbying effort after
his moved on from Treasury Secretary). They're looking out for us alright. Yes
sir.
Thankfully, here in the US, cooler regulation heads actually worked through
the process and came up with a combination of incentives and a more common sense
phase-out approach. Incentives came in the form of what is now called "the
L-Prize" (ref.
Dec 2007 editorial), offering tens of millions of dollars in awards in order
to spur innovation towards cost-effective LED-based replacement lamps. In
addition, the same legislation mandated that the US Department of Energy regulate
the incandescent phase-out based on the economic realities of the alternative
technologies. As part of the US
Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, the 2012 phase-out is
a target, not a fixed requirement. From what we see, LED lighting is on-track
in that time frame and will do a fine job of meeting the real needs of the applications
with both quality and environmental benefits that will be uncontestable.
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